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Body compositionCalculator

Waist-to-hip ratio calculator · WHR

Purpose

Use this calculator to compare your client's waist with their hips. The ratio shows where your client carries weight, which body weight alone does not show.

Measure both circumferences the same way each time you retest.

How to measure

Preparation
Your client stands with feet close together, arms at the sides and weight on both feet, in light clothing and relaxed.
Equipment
Stretch-resistant tape measure
  1. Measure the waist

    Place the tape midway between the lowest rib you can feel and the top of the hip bone.

  2. Measure the hips

    Place the tape around the widest part of the buttocks, parallel to the floor.

  3. Read at a normal breath out

    Read each measurement at the end of a normal breath out.

  4. Repeat

    Measure each twice. If the two are within 1 cm, use their average. If not, measure twice again.

Scoring

Divide the waist by the hip. Enter each in centimetres or inches: the calculator converts them before dividing.

Formulas

Waist-to-hip ratio
waist ÷ hip

Interpretation

The cut-offs below are the ones WHO lists for men and women. The calculator shows the ratio without a label.

Reference values

Waist-to-hip cut-offs often attributed to WHOAdults; no specific population · Not stated · Men and women separately · Waist divided by hip · Waist midway between the lowest rib and the top of the hip bone; hips at the widest part of the buttocksWHO expert consultation on waist circumference and waist-hip ratio (2008), annex table A1
GroupWaist-to-hip ratioRisk of metabolic complications
Men0.90 or moreSubstantially increased
Women0.85 or moreSubstantially increased

Sources

Sources checked by SoloTrainer.net · 24 Sep